An elderly couple pose in a garden.

Most of us know on August 12th the so-called Inflation Recovery Act was passed by Congress and signed into law just a few days later. While there are several important changes to Medicare Part D in this legislation, most of the changes will not take effect for two to three years. Given the actual impact won’t be known for several years, much has needlessly been written and said about the impact of these changes.  

So, let’s examine the two changes that will take place on January 1, 2023: 1) Requiring Vaccine Coverage  in Medicare Part D and 2) Capping Insulin Cost-Sharing in Medicare. Each of these will impact “out of pocket costs” for seniors who incur these expenses.  

 

Vaccine Coverage 

Beginning in 2023, Part D plans are required to cover all adult vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices without cost-sharing or the application of a deductible. For clarity, this applies to stand-alone Part D plans (PDP) as well as Part D  coverage included in Medicare Advantage Plans (MA-PD).  

Keep in mind that this provision applies to vaccines that are covered by Part D only; vaccines covered by Part B are not affected by this provision. 

For a complete list of these covered vaccines please visit this CDC list

Disease prevention, or mitigation of symptoms, is increasingly important for our senior population, as evidenced with COVID-19. Removing cost as an issue removes a primary reason some seniors may decide against getting them.  

An elderly couple read at the kitchen table.

Capping Insulin Cost-Sharing in Medicare

For 2023 through 2025, the bill caps beneficiary cost-sharing at  $35 a month for PDP and MA-PD covered insulin products. Although this provision of the law suggests it creates this benefit, it simply adopts the current “Senior Savings Model” insulin program, which started  January 1, 2021, and guarantees it until the end of 2025.  

By whatever name, this program is very valuable to any senior relying on Medicare prescription drug  plans for the purchase of insulin to treat diabetes. The $35 monthly cap on cost-sharing, which most  seniors will recognize as a co-payment, will apply to all stages of PDP or MA-PD coverage (deductible  stage, coverage stage, gap/donut hole, and catastrophic stage). 

So, year-round senior cost sharing will be $35 per month. Although this will not prevent reaching the donut hole, it will provide a reliable, reasonable year-round monthly cost-share cap for covered insulin prescriptions.  

If you are prescribed insulin to treat diabetes, please be sure you carefully examine your plan Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and the plan List of Covered Drugs (sometimes referred to as the Plan Formulary) to make certain your specific insulin is covered. These documents will clearly explain the insulin products, by specific name, that your plan covers under this new cost-sharing arrangement.  

 

A senior couple walking on the beach.

How the Inflation Reduction Act Affects You

Understanding this provision of IRA has the potential of saving each senior an average of $446 annually, according to government estimates. There may be situations where the savings may be greater. So please do whatever is necessary to determine what you can do to take advantage of this important change in Medicare Part D. 

There is an adage in Sales and Marketing known as “KISS.” Translated it means Keep It Simple Stupid. As best I can, I applied that advice to this content in hopes of helping you better understand the parts of the law that change Part D “today.” Let’s worry about future changes when the future arrives! 

As a dedicated health insurance expert for 46 years (with 12 years focused only on Medicare) in The Sunshine State, Ken Brown is passionate about educating people on the intricacies of health coverage for Florida’s seniors.
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